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Download The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts, by Russell A. Poldrack

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The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts, by Russell A. Poldrack

The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts, by Russell A. Poldrack


The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts, by Russell A. Poldrack


Download The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts, by Russell A. Poldrack

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The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts, by Russell A. Poldrack

Review

"The New Mind Readers will teach you some things about the brain. More important, it may also teach you how to use one."---Matthew Hutson, Wall Street Journal"In his book The New Mind Readers, Russell Poldrack . . . present[s] a clear and engaging overview of what neuroimaging can and cannot tell us about a person's thoughts, perceptions, and intentions. Going beyond basic mechanisms, Poldrack tackles a number of fundamental questions about the research process, data interpretation, and applications for everyday life."---Daphne A. Robinson, Science"Poldrack is an ideal guide [to fMRI methods]. . . . His enthusiasm for them is clear, as is his frustration at how their data have been misinterpreted and abused."---Chris Baker, Nature"With both broad and deep expertise, Poldrack has written a page-turner about the sense and nonsense of modern brain imaging research. Thirty years of studies are made comprehensible and downright inspiring. A fantastic book for both the novice and the professional!"--Michael S. Gazzaniga, author of The Consciousness Instinct: Unraveling the Mystery of How the Brain Makes the Mind"Poldrack has written a clear and informative road map for understanding how scientists use functional magnetic resonance imaging to peer into thinking and feeling brains. He sketches the fault lines of several major debates in the field and equips readers to decide for themselves. This book is a must-read for lawyers, economists, educators, and anyone interested in translating this exciting research into real-world uses."--Lisa Feldman Barrett, author of How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain"This book is fantastic. It's concise and detailed at the same time, and easily understandable for all. It will serve as a great resource for student researchers, for established scientists who are outside the field, and for the interested layperson."--Daniel J. Levitin, author of Weaponized Lies: How to Think Critically in the Post-Truth Era"Poldrack takes us on an electrifying journey, giving us the insider's skinny on how brain scans work, what they can reveal when used skillfully, and their limitations both now and in the future. All this makes for a compelling and easy read even for the neuro-novice. The New Mind Readers is bound to be a classic."--Patricia S. Churchland, author of Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality"Poldrack tells a highly accessible and engaging story about the modern history of fMRI and how it has revolutionized how we think about human brains and their relation to behavior. He leaves the reader with a very balanced perspective on the strengths--but also the limitations--of the methodology. The New Mind Readers is a pleasure to read."--Joseph T. Devlin, University College London"The New Mind Readers is going to do more to shape the general public's view of brain imaging than anything that has come before it. This is an important book."--Kenneth Norman, Princeton University

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About the Author

Russell A. Poldrack is the Albert Ray Lang Professor of Psychology at Stanford University. He is the coauthor of the Handbook of Functional MRI Data Analysis. He lives in San Francisco.

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Product details

Hardcover: 232 pages

Publisher: Princeton University Press (October 16, 2018)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0691178615

ISBN-13: 978-0691178615

Product Dimensions:

6.5 x 0.5 x 9.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.2 out of 5 stars

3 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#204,639 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

“The New Mind Readers” is a state of the art summary of the use of neuroimaging to ‘decode’ what people are experiencing or thinking about - by looking at their brain activity”. Of almost equal importance is its focus on scientific method, in particular the potential for logical errors and also improper statistical inferences when drawing conclusions from the neuroimaging work. Poldrack himself has learned to be even more vigilant. Improper statistical inferences have plagued experimental psychology in general, as Poldrack recounts, as well as other fields. Decoding increasingly looks at the entire pattern of neural activity over a wide area of the brain. “There is rarely a one-to-one mapping between any brain region and a single mental state". Cognitive functions which were once thought to be localized employ multiple brain capabilities. Similarly, modules once thought to be specific to one task are not: e.g., research indicates that the fusiform face area is not actually a “face area,” but more like an “expertise area” so that it is used by birdwatchers identifying birds or experts in cars to identify models. The principal drawback of the book is that while accomplishments of neural-imaging are impressive, they are still limited, hence the focus of the book on methodology. There is ability to predict colors being looked at and objects at some level. “Chronic pain appears to have a different basis in the brain than acute pain" and "Unlike fMRI lie detection, pain detection has been allowed as evidence (in court)." When individuals are placed in experimental situations where both meaningful losses and gains are possible neuroimaging tracked the subjects’ choices, “such that people who were more averse to losses in their choices also had a larger difference between the response to losses versus gains in their brain." Results that Poldrack accepts as valid “showed that fMRI ……. was far more effective than the other methods at predicting ad effectiveness, improving the accuracy of the predictions by more than 50%.” Some interesting observations: “individual neurons are noisy and unreliable. Of the many millions of neurons that are sensitive to the molecules in coffee, a different subset of them is going to fire each time I smell coffee";"Dopamine neurons are constantly telling the rest of the brain how good the world is in comparison to our predictions, turning up their activity when the world exceeds our expectations and turning down when the world disappoints us"; responses of neurons in areas which process visual objects occur even in animals that are under anesthesia—meaning “they don’t even require the animal to be conscious of the objects” (presumably their eyes are open.

Unlike some similar psychology books, in which repetitious, standard, and classic psychological experiments are presented, It's full of refreshing examples. Without putting too much effort to prove every scientific finding, the author shows how most of the times science can also go wrong.The author seems not liking other kinds of imaging methods, rather than fMRI (like EEG/MEG, PET, and fNIRS). But overall, the whole book can be read without considering the fMRI itself. It's about brain and how we can see it through brain imaging lenses.The book is like a blog, categorized in 9 chapters, each one contains several, well, posts (1-2 pages long). So it's easy to read. But it's really hard to write a book for general audience about fMRI and brain, two yet-to-be-known topics. The author, to me, was successful though.Here is the last sentence of the book, in which the author refers to the basal ganglia (my personal favorite part of the brain), and striatum; both described simply in the book when he talks about decision making:"Whether [...technologies for higher temporal and spatial resolutions...] will happen within my lifetime is not a prediction that I would want to put money on, but perhaps my ventral striatum knows better than I do."Overall, it's a must-read for cognitive science enthusiasts.

Don't be fooled by the title or even chapter titles: this isn't your average pop science cognitive neuro book with lots of overblown claims and hand-waving. Poldrack condenses decades of work into a smooth read, summarizing much of the history of cognitive neuroscience (esp. fMRI-related stuff) and often uses interesting psychology topics to segue into critical methodological concerns. It's a nice balance between autobiography, history, and level-headed assessments of the past, current state and possible future of the field. Poldrack's also an important figure, so it reads with authority and yet not much conceit. Highly recommended to the interested "layperson" and graduate students; if you've been in the field for almost a decade like myself it's more like review but nonetheless worth it.

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